Project Finance has grown to be an increasingly attractive technique for financing infrastructure projects in developing countries in the last twenty years. Furthermore, the utilization of project financing raises difficult legal issues according to the ability of developing countries’ governments to regulate the provision of public services which are intimately attached to these infrastructure projects. Project finance has many perks, including the opportunity for investors to participate in directly in a otherwise inaccessible and lucrative-albeit risky-market plus the ability to sign up in high-risk investments without diminishing creditworthiness. Lenders for projects are primarily large international commercial banks, including ABN Amro and Citibank, or multilateral lending agencies, including the International Finance Corporation (IFC) plus the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). They will in little doubt, therefore, look to put in some issues in the term sheet.

The initial step in generating a project financing usually necessitates the sponsors or developers forming a project company known as the special purpose vehicle or entity, and that is designed to construct, own, and operate the project facility. Thus project finance benefits sectors or industries during which projects can primarily be structured to be a separate entity using their company sponsors or developers.
Thus it does not take project company, which can be the entity that’s borrowing funds with the project. The lenders loan money towards the project company using the assets and funds flow with the project serving as the security interest for that project loans.

Definitions and Meanings
European Investment Bank defines project finance as “a loan made primarily against cash flows generated with the project, as an alternative to relying on a business balance sheet, the safety value from the physical assets or some other forms of security”.

A project developer may be the sponsor and the borrower to the project.

A power purchase agreement (PPA) can be an agreement which functions as one in the pre-requisites with the lender to gain access to funds for just a project. It is a contract that “there is going to be ready market to the project on completion”.

A term sheet is surely an outline in the principal stipulations proposed with the project and investment. It is not itself a legal document but sort of draft proposals subject for approval by all parties involved.